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La canasta básica de alimentos, es un conjunto de 80 productos establecidos por Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia, la que refleja los hábitos de consumo de los hogares chilenos y determina la línea de la pobreza. Para combatir la inflación, con el posible aumento del sueldo mínimo, el acuerdo entre Gobierno y CUT incluye una compensación económica por el aumento del valor de la canasta básica de alimentos.

¿Cómo se calcula el valor de los alimentos de la canasta básica?

El valor de los productos incluidos en la canasta básica es actualizado mensualmente por el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia y se determina de acuerdo con la variación del IPC, de cada uno de los productos que la componen.

¿Qué valor tiene la canasta básica de alimentos?

De acuerdo al Informe Mensual del Ministerio de Desarrollos Social, en marzo del 2022, la canasta básica de alimentos alcanzó un valor mensual de $54.101 por persona.

Lo anterior significa que los productos incluidos en el paquete básico de alimentos, alcanzan el 15,4% del sueldo mínimo actual en Chile ($350.000).

Cabe destacar que el precio de la canasta básica de alimentos de marzo tuvo una variación del 4,2%, respecto al mes anterior, y acumula un incremento del 13,4% de su valor, en los últimos 12 meses. En marzo del 2021, su valor era de $47.708.

¿Qué alimentos incluye la canasta básica?

La canasta básica familiar del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social incluye 80 productos. Estos se determinan de acuerdo a la información de la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares, levantada por el INE.

Arroz
Pan corriente sin envasar
Espirales
Galleta dulce
Galleta no dulce
Torta 15 o 20 personas
Prepizza familiar
Harina de trigo
Avena
Asiento
Carne molida
Chuleta de cerdo centro o vetada
Costillar de cerdo
Pulpa de cerdo
Carne de pavo molida
Pechuga de pollo
Pollo entero
Trutro de pollo
Pulpa de cordero fresco o refrigerado
Salchicha y vienesa de ave
Salchicha y vienesa tradicional
Longaniza
Jamón de cerdo
Pate
Merluza fresca o refrigerada
Choritos frescos o refrigerados en su concha
Jurel en conserva
Surtido en conserva
Leche líquida entera
Leche en polvo entera instantánea
Yogurt
Queso Gouda
Quesillo y queso fresco con sal
Queso crema
Huevo de gallina
Mantequilla con sal
Margarina
Aceite vegetal combinado o puro
Plátano
Manzana
Maní salado
Poroto
Lenteja
Lechuga
Zapallo
Limón
Palta
Tomate
Zanahoria
Cebolla nueva
Choclo congelado
Papa de guarda
Azúcar
Chocolate
Caramelo
Helado familiar 1 sabor
Salsa de tomate
Sucedáneo de café
Te para preparar
Agua mineral
Bebida gaseosa tradicional
Bebida energizante
Refresco isotónico
Jugo líquido
Néctar líquido
Refresco en polvo
Completo
Papas fritas
Té corriente
Biscochos dulces y medialunas
Entrada de almuerzo (ensalada o sopa)
Postre – para almuerzo
Promoción de comida rápida
Tostadas para el desayuno
Aliado (jamón queso) o barros Jarpa
Pollo asado entero
Empanada de horno
Colación o menú del día o almuerzo ejecutivo
Plato de fondo – para almuerzo

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